D-Wave extends multi‑year manufacturing deal with IonQ‑owned SkyWater, highlighting shared quantum foundry infrastructure
D-Wave Quantum and SkyWater Technology have signed a multi‑year agreement to continue developing and manufacturing specialized semiconductor processes for superconducting quantum processors. The deal extends a collaboration that has run more than a decade and secures D‑Wave’s access to the manufacturing capabilities and expertise needed for its next‑generation quantum systems.
✍️ Quantum Index Analysis
The following explains the technical and commercial implications behind the announcement, and highlights evaluation points that numbers and headlines alone may not reveal. Read our analysis ↓
Announcement summary
The two companies have collaborated for more than ten years at SkyWater’s Minnesota fab to develop processes and manufacture superconducting quantum technology. SkyWater is responsible for materials engineering, thin‑film deposition, and integrating multiple fabrication steps, while D‑Wave handles superconducting process design as well as quantum system and processor development. This collaboration has supported multiple generations of D‑Wave products; the Advantage2 processor was also manufactured at SkyWater. SkyWater‑made Advantage2 systems were used in quantum simulation research published in Science in 2025. Under the new agreement, D‑Wave will continue to protect its intellectual property while retaining access to SkyWater’s specialized process technology and manufacturing capabilities. In addition to processor fabrication, the companies have worked together to improve fab operations. D‑Wave says it used its quantum annealingquantum annealingQuantum Annealing / Quantum AnnealingA computational method that uses quantum fluctuations to search for good solutions to combinatorial optimization problems and the like. Problems are solved by mapping them into a form where one searches for low-energy states.QI NoteQuantum annealing, unlike general-purpose gate-model quantum computers, is a scheme specialized for solving optimization problems. It was theoretically proposed in the 1990s by Hidetoshi Nishimori and others, and today D-Wave develops representative commercial systems. When evaluating performance, one should check not only the number of qubits but also how the problem is embedded and the comparison conditions with classical methods. technology to optimize SkyWater’s maintenance schedule, reducing lot delays by up to 30%. Future proofs‑of‑concept will incorporate resource availability, technician constraints, and fab‑specific additional conditions into the models.
Key points
- Continued multi‑year agreement to develop and manufacture specialized semiconductor processes for superconducting quantum processors
- The collaboration at the Minnesota fab spans more than a decade
- SkyWater manufactures D‑Wave’s Advantage2 processor
- The new agreement secures continued access to specialized process technologies and manufacturing capacity while protecting D‑Wave’s intellectual property
- D‑Wave reports up to a 30% reduction in lot delays from quantum‑annealing‑based maintenance scheduling optimization
Technical and business significance
Technically, the agreement preserves a manufacturing capability that holds critical know‑how in specialized materials, thin‑film deposition, and process integration required for generational updates to superconducting quantum processors. From a business perspective, it reflects D‑Wave’s effort to ensure manufacturing continuity through long‑term relationships with external foundries. The collaboration also extends beyond processor fabrication into fab operations optimization. However, details such as contract duration, financial terms, production capacity, and future processor specifications remain undisclosed.
What to watch
On the commercial side, whether undisclosed information—contract length, financial terms, and production capacity—will be revealed is a key point to monitor. Technically, attention will focus on manufacturing results for next‑generation systems and the concretization of processor specifications. For the fab‑operations proof‑of‑concept, it will be important to verify whether the reported delay reductions persist after incorporating additional personnel and equipment constraints, and to clarify the scope of applicable conditions.
✍️ Quantum Index Analysis
An interesting aspect of this announcement is that D‑Wave will continue to contract manufacturing to a semiconductor foundry that is now under IonQ’s ownership. IonQ completed the acquisition of SkyWater in July 2026 and is pursuing a strategy to vertically integrate chip design and manufacturing. By contrast, D‑Wave chose to continue its long‑standing collaboration to preserve the specialized manufacturing process expertise it has accumulated. This arrangement illustrates how horizontal specialization in manufacturing infrastructure is emerging even as competitors pursue vertical integration.
In addition, D‑Wave acquired Quantum Circuits in January 2026 and is advancing development of gate‑based quantum computers alongside its traditional quantum annealingquantum annealingQuantum Annealing / Quantum AnnealingA computational method that uses quantum fluctuations to search for good solutions to combinatorial optimization problems and the like. Problems are solved by mapping them into a form where one searches for low-energy states.QI NoteQuantum annealing, unlike general-purpose gate-model quantum computers, is a scheme specialized for solving optimization problems. It was theoretically proposed in the 1990s by Hidetoshi Nishimori and others, and today D-Wave develops representative commercial systems. When evaluating performance, one should check not only the number of qubits but also how the problem is embedded and the comparison conditions with classical methods. systems. This agreement supports development and manufacturing roadmaps for both architectures, and the collaboration with SkyWater is expected to expand to gate‑based devices as well. That D‑Wave is advancing both approaches while relying on a manufacturing base now controlled by a competitor underscores the complex relationship between competition and horizontal specialization in the quantum industry.
At the same time, the claim of up to a 30% reduction in lot delays from optimizing SkyWater’s maintenance schedule warrants cautious evaluation. D‑Wave emphasizes the use of quantum annealing, but it has not disclosed which solver was used, the problem size, or comparisons with classical methods. Handling complex real‑world constraints at an operational level using a single quantum processorquantum processorQuantum Processor / Quantum Processor / Quantum Processing Unit / QPUThe central part of the hardware that houses qubits and performs quantum computational operations such as quantum gates and measurements.QI NoteThe performance of a QPU cannot be judged by the number of qubits alone. Gate fidelity, connectivity, speed, error rates, and other factors must be considered together. (D‑Wave Advantage2) is technically challenging. If a hybrid solver was used, it is unclear whether improvements stemmed from the quantum component or the classical component. D‑Wave also notes that some constraints will be added later. In other words, the reported 30% improvement may not reflect results that fully account for operational constraints. Claiming optimization gains as a demonstration of “quantum technology” without presenting the technical basis is questionable.
This agreement highlights a new competitive axis in the quantum industry: not only performance of quantum computers, but who owns the manufacturing infrastructure and under what conditions competitors can access it.
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